Ka Wai Ola - Office of Hawaiian Affairs, Volume 20, Number 12, 1 December 2003 — Sovereignty, self-determination & self- sufficiency: key elements to form a nation [ARTICLE+ILLUSTRATION]

Sovereignty, self-determination & selfsufficiency: key elements to form a nation

Ano'aikākou... It has been a goal of mine to use the issue of nationhood to bring together the many grassroots groups in the community. Most of the people I've talked to agree, in concept, to the need for federal recognition and that it is a necessary first step on the path towards a strong Hawaiian nation. The challenge has always been educating Hawaiians about the process. The three key elements of nationhood are sovereignty, self-determi-nation and self-sufficiency. In order for Hawaiians to exercise control over their lands and lives, they must achieve self-determination by organizing a mechanism for selfgovernance. Hawaiians must create a government that provides for democratic representation before they ean begin to interrelate with the state and the federal governments who control their lands and trust assets. The ultimate goal of nationhood is to become self-suffi-cient and self-supporting. REGISTERING ALL HAWAIIANS. Most people agree that the first step in this process should be to determine who will participate in

the creation of the Hawaiian government. This would involve the establishment of a roster or "roll" of all (interested) Hawaiian adults. CHOOSE OUR 'ELELE (Representatives). Those on the roll will then have the opportunity to choose who will represent them in drafting governing documents. Everyone is encouraged to participate in this process so that those elected will best reflect the needs and will of the people. CONVENE AN 'AHA. Calling an 'aha (constitutional convention) is critical in providing an open and democratic forum to develop the governing documents. This is where the ultimate form of the Hawaiian government will be debated, considered, and reflected. APPROVE A CONSTITUTION. The governing documents drafted during the 'aha must be voted on and approved by the Hawaiian people before they ean be implemented. The Hawaiian people will have the opportunity to examine the documents before deciding whether to accept, reject, accept

them in part, or reject them in part. The documents whieh are not accepted are returned to the 'aha for reconsideration by the 'elele (representatives). IMPLEMENTATION. Onee the articles or provisions of the governing documents are ratified by the Hawaiian people, they ean be implemented. ELECTION OF OFFICIALS. Before the provisions of the governing documents ean be fully implemented, the officers and legislative arm of the nation must be selected by the Hawaiian people again with a new election. Many native governments have been formed under the federal government through the U.S. Department of the Interior. There are hundreds of recognized Native American nations within the territorial United States. Why should Hawaiians be excluded? Failure to do so would, in fact, be discrimination against Hawaiians. We must not confuse the forms of government that Native Americans or Native Alaskans have with what Hawaiians will develop as their

governing documents. Nor ean anyone assume that the relationship that Hawaiians will have with the federal government will be the same as that of the relationships between Native American tribes and the federal government. Developing our governing documents to insure that our relationship with the United States is beneficial to us will be determined by the delegates in the 'aha. As indigenous people, Hawaiians are seeking recognition from the federal government of their right to sovereignty and self-determination. Hawaiians have no desire to be dependent on the state or federal government. If Hawaiians had control of their lands and trust resources, we could take care of our people without assistance from anyone. Imua Hawaii, let us move forward together. Mele Kalikimaka, a me ka Hau'oli makahiki hou! For more information on important Hawaiian issues, eheek out Trustee Akana's website at www. mwenaakana. org. ■

Rowena Akana Trustee, At-large