Ka Wai Ola - Office of Hawaiian Affairs, Volume 38, Number 5, 1 May 2021 — 47.2 Tons of Marine Debris Removed from Papahānaumokuākea [ARTICLE+ILLUSTRATION]

47.2 Tons of Marine Debris Removed from Papahānaumokuākea

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Team picture on the deck of the ship after the completion of the expedition with ūll 94,472 pounds of removed fishing gear and plastic pollution from Papahōnaumokuōkea Marine National Monument. - Photo: Andy Corre, PMDP

Joao Garriques of JIMAR/NOAA & Matthew Chauvin of PMDP offload a haul of ghost nets from waters and shores of Hōlanikū (Kure Atoll) onto the deck of the M/V Imua. - Pnoto: Matt Saunter, PMDP In April, a team of scientists carried out a 24-day expedition to Papahānaumokuākea Marine Nahonal Monumenī (PMNM) and returned to Honolulu with 47.2 tons (94,472 lbs.) of marine debris. The 12-member team, led by the Papahānaumokuākea Marine Debris Project, included staff from NOAA Fisheries, Hawai'i Department of Land and Natural Resources Division of Forestry and Wildlife, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, and Hawai'i Paeihe University - Center for Marine Debris Research, and was supported, in part, by OHA. The team cleaned and restored approximately 10 linear miles of shoreline habitat from the Northwest Hawaiian Islands and removed nearly 80,000 lbs. of derelict hshing gear (ghost nets) and almost 15,000 lbs. of other trash including buoys, baskets, bottles, tires, foam and plastic fragments. Endangered Hawaiian monk

seals, threatened green sea turtles, seabirds and other species are routinely found entangled in derelict fishing gear at PMNM. On this mission the team rescued a Hawaiian monk seal, three black-footed albatross chicks and one 'iwa (great frigatebird). "We were in the right plaee at the right time to rescue a monk seal with fishing net wrapped tightly around her neek," said project lead Kevin 0'Brien. "That motivated us to work as hard as we could to remove every bit of debris possible." Since 1996, more than two million pounds of marine debris has been removed from PMNM. For more information visit: www.pmdphawaii.org Hawai'i State Senate Confirms Three HHC Commissioners

Last month, the Hawai'i State Senate confirmed David Ka'apu, Miehael Kaleikini, and Dennis Neves to the Hawaiian Homes Commission (HHC). Ka'apu is a practicing attorney at law in Kailua-Kona, with emphases in quiet title, business law, wills and trusts, general litigation, and land use. He graduated from UH Mānoa with a BA in anthropology and received his JD from Santa Clara University in 1988.

Representing East Hawai'i, Kaleikini has worked in the power generation field for 34 years - six years in the U.S. Navy and 28 as an employee with Puna Geothermal Venture. Kaleikini attended college in California and at Brigham Y oung University-Hawai'i.

Neves currently serves as the second vice president of the Kalalea Anahola Farmer's Hui. With over 27 years of public service, he has an extensive management background, including serving as executive manager for the San Francisco International Airport. To learn more, visit www.dhhl. hawaii.gov/hhc. Workspace and Distance Learning Center 0pens in Kailua-Kona

La'i'ōpua 2020 will present its Ululoa Hale at an Open House on Saturday, May 1, from 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. to introduce this new workspace to the community. Built on Department of Hawaiian Home Land (DHHL) property, the center will be a regional resource for Hawaiians living in DHHL's La'i'ōpua Villages, and throughout North Kona. Ululoa Hale features collaborative and individual spaces offering high-speed WIFI available to people who work remotely or for distance learning. At the Open House, guests will tour the space, learn about its features, and be treated to mea'ai, courtesy of the Ironman Foundation. The Hale was designed to create a center for education and learning programs, workforce development and community events. The eommercial kiīehen and open air lānai create new venues and opportunities for events, fundraisers and more.

La'i'ōpua will also offer learning opportunities, the first being a series of classes on business-building basics, such as business licensing and incorporation, bookkeeping, marketing, and social media. For more information contact info @ laiopua.org . PIC Accepting Applications to the Shorts Fund Pacific Islanders in Communications (PIC) is looking for short fiction and nonfiction film projects that cover issues important to Indigenous Pacific Islanders. Projects should encourage positive social change and encourage a more informed, equitable and inclusive society. PIC is especially interested in films with the potential for digital and broadcast distribution on public media. Applicants selected will receive strategic support and up to $25,000 in funding for a short film or web series about the Indigenous Pacific Islander experience. Applicants with fiction projects will also be considered for the 2021 'OHINA Labs, regardless of whether their project is awarded PIC funding. The Lab is an intensive filmmaker education workshop that provides mentorship from Hollywood professionals in a variety of fields, including script development, honing pitches and more. Nonfiction projects awarded funding from PIC will be considered for other strategic mentorship opportunities to include working with veteran producers and directors who will provide advice on story development, fundraising, pitching and producing. To apply for the PIC Shorts Fund, visit www.piccom.org/pages/ shorts-fund. Establishing the Kaho'olawe lsland Reserve Learn how community activism resulted in the transfer of title for the island of Kaho'olawe from the U.S. Navy to the State of Hawai'i

through the recently established Kaho'olawe Island Reserve Commission (KIRC), ending the U.S. military's decades-long use of this sacred 'āina for target practice. On Wednesday May 5, 2021, from 5:30-6:30 p.m., the King Kamehameha V Judiciary History Center, in partnership with the Historic Hawai'i Foundation and Ulu Lehua Scholars Program, is presenting a Zoom webinar that will share the history behind this historic achievement, the kuleana of KIRC, current Kaho'olawe land use policy, and the progress made towards restoring this precious wahi pana. Presenters include Davianna McGregor of the Protect Kaho'olawe 'Ohana, Miehael Naho'opi'i of KIRC, and Stanton Enomoto of the U.S. Department of the Interior. For more information or to register go to: https://historichawaii. org/202 1/04/ 1 5/inlandwetrustkahoolawe/ Free Training Seminar 0ffered to Protect Iwi Kūpuna The Native Hawaiian Burial Protection and Native Ameriean Graves and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA) will be hosting a free seminar on grave protection and repatriation in partnership with the Department of the Interior's Nahonal Park Service and Office of Native Hawaiian Relations. The seminar is scheduled for Wednesday, May 26, 2021, from 10 a.m. to 1 1 :45 a.m. and will be hosted on Zoom. The seminar will provide training in burial treatment and protection, and the laws and procedures that govern them. It will present the historic and cultural context for grave protections and repatriation, and best practices for avoiding sensitive sites and engaging in consultation with lineal and cultural descendants. The course will include an examination of the federal NAGPRA law and the state HRS 6E historic SEE NEWS BRIEFS ON PAGE 22

(Above| lnterior shot of Ululoa Hale. (Below) Ululoa Hale's lanai featu res tables and chairs built by volunteers from donated pallets.

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NEWS BRIEFS Continued from page 21 preservation law, anel explore procedures, standards and guidelines and their relationship to Native Hawaiian burial treatment and protection. For more information and to register for the webinar visit www. historichawaii . org . Relief Law Delivers $5 Million to DHHL for Housing Assistonce Sen. Brian Sehatz announced that the Department of Hawaiian Home Lands (DHHL) will receive $5 million in new federal funding to help provide affordable housing options for Native Hawaiians living on and off DHHL lands during the COVID-19 pandemic. Funding is targeted to help Native Hawaiians facing eviction or mortgage foreclosure due to the pandemic by preserving safe and sanitary housing stability. Authorized under the American Rescue Plan Act, signed into law on March 11, this new funding for the Native Hawaiian Housing Block Grant Program (NHHBG) may be used for rental or mortgage assistance, to make repairs, and to receive housing services - including counseling, financial literacy and other resources to address housing disparities. Schatz, who also serves as chair of the Senate Committee on Indian Affairs, worked to secure a total of $185 million in funding for Native Hawaiian programs in the latest COVID-19 relief law. To learn more go to https://www.schatz. senate.gov/. Pacific Heortbeat Unveils its Landmark 10th Season Pacific Islanders in Communication (PIC) unveiled the line-up for the 10th season of its public TV series, Pacific Heartbeat, with four new documentary films recounting diverse aspects of Pacific lives,

including two encore presentations about the world of hula. The new season will be available to viewers on PBS and online at https://www.facebook.com/ WORLDChannel/ beginning May 3,2021. Pacific Heartbeat is an anthology series that provides a glimpse of the real Pacific - its people, cultures, languages, music, and contemporary issues. Its showcase of feature length films is complemented by its online eompanion series, Pacific Pulse, whieh presents award-win-ning short films from across the region. Films are selected eaeh year from numerous submissions, including projects funded by PIC, with support from the Corporation for Public Broadcasting and the Nahonal Endowment for the Arts. Hawaiian Student Featured in New Series on Amazon Prime

Zion Leonahenahe Basque, a computer scienee major at Arizona State University, is one of 18 students from ASU featured on The College

Tour, a new Amazon series streaming on Amazon Prime Video and Roku. Amazon Prime Video is partnering with colleges and universities in an innovative approach that allows prospective students and their parents to tour these universities from the comfort of their home. ASU was one of the first to be featured in the new series hosted by Emmynominated TV personality Alex Boylan. To date, four episodes have been completed, with another 15 or so in the works. The ASU episode provides a tour of ASU's campuses with insights provided by a diverse group of ASU students from around the world. Student choices and personalized learning opportunities are highlighted. Basque, who is

from Kealakekua, Hawai'i Island, focused in his segment on having an innovative mindset. To watch the full episode, visit: https://yourfuture . asu . edu/college-tour . Ni'ihau Community's Contributions Recognized The House Hawaiian Affairs Committee recently presented a Certificate of Congratulations to the Ni'ihau community for having perpetuated Hawaiian language and culture with no break in the intergenerational transmission of the language, as well as for its contribution to the revitalization of 'ōlelo Hawai'i across the pae 'āina. The presentation was made at Windward Community College last month. Among those representing the Ni'ihau community at the presentation were Dr. Ku'uipolani Wong and Kahea Kaohelauli'i Faria. Wong, a Hawaiian language professor at UH Mānoa, is the first person from Ni'ihau to earn a Doctor of Philosophy degree. Faria is also a faculty member at UH Mānoa (College of Education) where she trains aspiring Hawaiian immersion teachers. Fewer than 100 residents of Ni'ihau remain on the island, with the majority of the Ni'ihau eommunity residing on Kaua'i. In 2016, then-Mayor Bernard Carvalho established a Hawaiian language advisory committee for the county. Named Ka Leo o nā Kupa, the eommittee was comprised of members of the Ni'ihau community. It is hoped that recognition at the state level of the contributions of the Ni'ihau community in perpetuating ka 'ōlelo Hawai'i will result in legislation that supports efforts to preserve the Ni'ihau dialect, whieh has its roots in antiquity. There is eoneem by some that contemporary Hawaiian (the version of 'ōlelo Hawai'i taught in schools and universities) will eventually supplant the Ni'ihau dialect. There are two churches and two schools on Kaua'i serving the Ni'ihau community and where the Ni'ihau dialect of Hawaiian is spoken exclusively. ■

Zion Leonahenahe Bosque

David Ka'apu

In?* a \ i Michael Kaleikini

Dennis Neves